The Shelves · Miscellaneous writings

Hieroglyphica

Ἱερογλυφικά

Known · Probablein Alexandria?Conjectured · Our reconstructionour placement

◇ Doubted: the attribution is disputed; the attribution is uncertain. Usually given to Horapollo of Phenebythis, a 5th-century grammarian who taught in Alexandria; which of two Horapollos is meant is debated.

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I · The entry, in his form

In the table of Miscellaneous writings

Conjectured · Our reconstructionour placement

Horapollo (translated into Greek by one Philippus)

late 5th century CE. An Egyptian grammarian who taught in Alexandria in the later 5th century and is the probable author of the Hieroglyphica, a Greek book on the meaning of hieroglyphs. Its rediscovery on Andros in 1419 fed the Renaissance's Hermetic Egypt.

Hieroglyphica

Ἱερογλυφικά

Opening words not preserved.

Length: not counted

◇ Doubted: the attribution is disputed; the attribution is uncertain. Usually given to Horapollo of Phenebythis, a 5th-century grammarian who taught in Alexandria; which of two Horapollos is meant is debated.

Above, his entry form, filled from what we know. Below, ours.

II · Does it survive? Where to read it

Survives whole

A manuscript found on Andros in 1419 reached Florence; printed by Aldus in 1505.

Was it in Alexandria?

Known · Probable

Written in Alexandria.

On the table: written in Alexandria; no evidence it was in the Library.

Read it today

III · In the show

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IV · Sources and the living entry

Ancient references
  • Suda ω 159
Modern scholarship (2)
  • G. Boas, The Hieroglyphics of Horapollo (New York: Pantheon, 1950; repr. Princeton 1993).
  • E. Iversen, The Myth of Egypt and Its Hieroglyphs in European Tradition (Copenhagen: Gad, 1961).

Entry checked 31 Oct 2026 · no corrections · Suggest a correction ›

ΙΕΡΟΓΛΥΦΙΚΑ

Beside it on the table