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Celestial Instrument

A bench for the chart: the live sky over a place, a chart cast for a birth or a beginning, the planetary hours, the sky at an episode's release and a review of electional gates.

A test module, open while it is built: the Sun, Moon, ascendant, midheaven, sect, lots and planetary hours are calculated for the place and moment you choose; Mercury through Saturn wait for a validated ephemeris and are left blank rather than guessed.

Preparing the instrument for your time and place

The tradition

Traditional astrology is less a matter of reading meanings off a list than of judging condition: where a planet sits, what it rules, what it sees, and whether the place strengthens or weakens it. The dignity schemes exist to make that judgement systematic.

The hermetic lots — the Part of Fortune the best known among them — are computed points rather than bodies, derived from arcs between the luminaries and the ascendant. They shift the chart's emphasis toward a particular question, which is why the older literature carries so many of them.

Reading the instrument

  • The dignity panel reports each placed body's essential dignities by sign and face (domicile, exaltation, detriment, fall, and the face by decan) with Lilly's weights, so a planet's condition can be judged rather than assumed. Triplicity and terms are not yet reckoned.
  • Lots are calculated points, and most reverse their formula between day and night charts — check which sect the chart is before reading them.
  • The wheel turns the ascendant to the left and numbers the whole-sign houses from it, with the meridian through the midheaven; the ephemeris table gives the positions beneath. The chart is cast for the place as well as the time, so both must be right.

Where it descends from

Hellenistic and Perso-Arabic astrology
The dignity schemes and lots reach modern practice through this transmission rather than from a single author.
Agrippa and the Latin tradition
The route by which much of this material became available to European practitioners.
William Lilly, Christian Astrology (1647)
The table of essential dignities and the weights (+5 for domicile to −5 for detriment) the dignity panel uses.

What this does not claim

The Sun and Moon are computed from standard series (Meeus): over 1990–2060 the Sun agrees with a reference ephemeris to a few arcseconds and the Moon to about 15″. Mercury through Saturn need a planetary ephemeris the instrument does not yet have, and are shown without a position rather than with an invented one. It makes no predictive claim about events or persons.

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