The Shelves · Natural science

On Automaton-Making (and Metrica)

Περὶ αὐτοματοποιητικῆς

Known · Attestedin Alexandria?Conjectured · Our reconstructionour placement

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I · The entry, in his form

In the table of Natural science

Conjectured · Our reconstructionour placement

Hero of Alexandria

fl. c. 62 CE. Wrote on pneumatics, automata, surveying, war machines and measurement. His Dioptra uses a lunar eclipse to find the distance between Alexandria and Rome; the eclipse has been identified with that of 13 March 62 CE, which dates him.

On Automaton-Making

Περὶ αὐτοματοποιητικῆς

Opening words not preserved.

Length: not counted

Above, his entry form, filled from what we know. Below, ours.

II · Does it survive? Where to read it

Survives whole

The Metrica was rediscovered in a Constantinople manuscript in 1896.

Was it in Alexandria?

Known · Attested

Written in Alexandria.

On the table: written in Alexandria; no evidence it was in the Library.

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III · In the show

The show has not yet spoken of this work.

IV · Sources and the living entry

Ancient references
  • Hero, On Automaton-Making, book 1 (the moving shrine) and book 2 (the stationary theatre)
Modern scholarship (2)
  • S. Murphy, 'Heron of Alexandria's On Automaton-Making', History of Technology 17 (1995): 1-44.
  • A. G. Drachmann, Ktesibios, Philon and Heron: A Study in Ancient Pneumatics (Copenhagen: Munksgaard, 1948).

Entry checked 31 Oct 2026 · no corrections · Suggest a correction ›

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