I · The Founding · c. 297 BCE

Demetrius of Phalerum at Ptolemy's court

Known · AttestedKnown · AttestedAt the court of Ptolemy ILegend · Told storyDemetrius as librarian

The exiled Peripatetic statesman, pupil of Theophrastus and former governor of Athens, comes to Ptolemy I and advises him to read books on kingship, "because what friends dare not say to kings is written in books".

What the evidence supports: His presence at court is attested. That he headed the king's library is the Letter of Aristeas's story, set under Ptolemy II, who by Hermippus's account had him held under guard.

Who and what

Told stories

Legend: told story

Demetrius as librarian

The Letter of Aristeas makes Demetrius of Phalerum the head of Ptolemy II's library, with funds to collect all the books in the world, and has him report 200,000 rolls with 500,000 to come.

Told by The Letter of Aristeas, c. 150–100 BCE, more than a century after Demetrius

What the evidence supports

Demetrius was at the court of Ptolemy I. By Hermippus's account Ptolemy II had him held under guard in the countryside after Ptolemy I's death. No source independent of the Letter makes him the Library's head.

Sources (3)
  • Letter of Aristeas 9–11
  • Diogenes Laertius 5.78–79
  • R. S. Bagnall, "Alexandria: Library of Dreams", Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 146.4 (2002) 348–362 349–351
The Hall of Told Stories

In the show

The show has not yet spoken of this moment.

Sources (6)
  • Diogenes Laertius 5.75–78
  • Plutarch, Sayings of Kings and Commanders Moralia 189d
  • Aelian, Varia Historia 3.17
  • Strabo, Geography 9.1.20
  • Letter of Aristeas 9–11
  • R. S. Bagnall, "Alexandria: Library of Dreams", Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 146.4 (2002) 348–362 349–351