II · The Great Collection · c. 260s–245 BCE

Apollonius of Rhodes at the head of the Library

Known · Probable: disputed

The poet of the Argonautica, a pupil of Callimachus, is the first name to survive, after a break, in a papyrus list of royal tutors usually read as the Library's heads. The Suda puts him after Eratosthenes instead.

What the evidence supports: P.Oxy. X 1241 never says librarian, and it calls him tutor to "the first king", which most editors emend to the third. The order of the first heads is disputed.

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